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What is the simplest way to reduce my risk?

A question that draws on several parts of a portfolio at once. The answer comes from more than one calculation, and says which figures it is putting together.

Worked through on a sample portfolio. The figures below are that portfolio’s, not yours.

I can only explain how risk is measured and the simple levers that change it; I won’t give recommendations.

Brief explanation

  • Risk here is shown as portfolio volatility and drawdown: your annualized volatility is 16,36% and max drawdown was -25,49%.
  • Volatility contribution shows which holdings add most to risk (top contributors include Apple Inc., Microsoft Corp. and Deutsche Lufthansa AG).

Simple levers that lower portfolio risk (explanation only)

  • Increase cash or cash-like holdings: more cash reduces overall volatility because cash has low volatility and a low correlation with risky assets. Your current cash share is 6,06% of the portfolio.
  • Shift allocation toward lower-volatility instrument types (ETFs or large-cap stocks often have lower volatility than small caps or crypto). Your allocation by instrument type shows ETF at 31,21% and Stock at 49,09%.
  • Reduce exposure to high-volatility assets or sectors: the holdings with largest volatility contribution (listed in your risk profile) disproportionately drive portfolio volatility. Crypto holdings (your Crypto weight: 8,61%) also show high individual volatility.
  • Increase diversification across uncorrelated assets (assets with low correlation with the portfolio reduce total volatility when added). Gold, for example, has a lower correlation in your risk profile.
  • Rebalance regularly to maintain target weights so that positions that have grown large (and add risk) are not left overweight.

What these levers change in your data

  • Increasing cash or low-volatility ETFs would lower portfolio annualized volatility (currently 16,36%) and reduce volatility contribution from high-vol holdings.
  • Reducing concentration lowers your top-1 and top-5 weights (now 18,41% and 65,64%), which reduces single-holding risk.

If you want, I can:

  • show a table of the top volatility contributors from your holdings, or
  • simulate how a simple shock (e.g., equities -30%, crypto -50%, cash unchanged) would change portfolio value — I will state assumptions with the result.

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Related questions

See this for your own portfolio

The assistant answers the same question about your own holdings, with your figures and today’s prices. Import from your broker, or open the demo portfolio and ask it there.